Peru Trek: Machu Picchu, Lost City of the Incas

Pretty much all Machu Picchu 2 day 1 nite ‘Express’ Treks start at Km 104. To get there, Alex our guide from Alpaca Expeditions came at 4 am to fetch us (who were still semi-comatose), and headed for the Ollantaytambo train station to catch the 6:10 am train. We were able to snag coveted seats on the left side and got spectacular views of the Urubamba River on the scenic ride.

Urubamba River by Machu Picchu trailhead marker Km 104
Urubamba River by marker Km 104.

After getting off the train, we wandered around while our cook set out breakfast on a grassy spot by the train station. The surrounding mountains were still shrouded in mist.

Sit down breakfast by Machu Picchu trailhead
A breakfast spread to start our day.

The air was nippy so it was nice to have a sit down breakfast – a significant upgrade from the sack breakfast from the hotel. The piping hot coffee and cocoa warmed us up, and so fortified, we set off on the Camino de Inca (Inca Trail).

Ruins of an Inca checkpoint.
Ruins of an Inca checkpoint.

We soon reached Chachabamba. Discovered in 1940, it was the first checkpoint during the Inca times to enter the Camino de Inca.

Steep and uneven stops up the Inca Trail
Not quite a Stairway to Heaven!

The next stop Wiñay Wayna, at the elevation of 8694 ft, was a lot harder to reach. Though it was only 6 km (under 3.75 miles) away,  the high and uneven steps going up 1800 ft on tortuous switchbacks took us 4 hours. Luckily since there were just the two of us on this tour, we had the luxury of making a gzillion photo stops (which nicely doubled as rest stops) without feeling we were holding up the train.

View of Wiñay Wayna across the ravine
So close yet so far away.

We saw tantalizing glimpses of Wiñay Wayna across the ravine. It looked deceptively close but we soon realized there always seemed to be another bend around the corner…

Refreshing waterfall by Wiñay Wayna
Waterfall by Wiñay Wayna.

This waterfall stands sentinel at the entrance to the lower terraces of Wiñay Wayna. The water volume cascading down the cliff face was very modest since October was right before the rainy season, but it was still a welcoming sight.

View of surrounding cloud forest
View of surrounding cloud forest.

Once we reached Wiñay Wayna, we were able to explore the area while the cook prepared our lunch. The Inca ruin is surrounded by a mist-shrouded montane forest where its namesake orchid is commonly found. Wiñay Wayna in Quechua, the indigenous language of the Andes, means Eternal Youth, probably because the plant blooms year round locally.

Structures and terraces of Wiñay Wayna
Structures and terraces of Wiñay Wayna.

The Inca site was built during the mid-15th century and shows two different styles of buildings. The upper level, with its distinctive rounded structure, is thought to have religious significance. This contrasted with the buildings on the lower tier, which are tightly packed and sports high pitched roofs more indicative of storage houses or common dwellings. They are connected by a steep flight of steps flanked by a procession of 10 water fountains along the way. This construction supports the notion that the Incas viewed water to be sacred and used cleansing as part of their ceremonial rituals.

Lush terraces with the silver ribbon of the Urubamba River far below
Lush terraces with the silver ribbon of the Urubamba River far below.

The Incas had a penchant for cutting contour-hugging terraces into hilly terrains. Stonework on the retaining walls was generally of high quality despite only having simple stone, bronze or copper tools. It was assumed the terraces were used for farming, even though no one knows for sure.

Double rainbow over the valley
Somewhere over the Double Rainbow…

We’ve been told that weather on the Inca Trail is highly unpredictable and be always ready with a poncho. Sure enough towards the end of our hike, it started sprinkling and ended up with a quick downpour. We did get a bit wet but this awesome double rainbow more than made up for it!

Inti Punku (Sun Gate), gateway to Machu Picchu
Inti Punku (Sun Gate), gateway to Machu Picchu.

Due to the numerous photo stops, I didn’t realize how slow – and late – we were on the trail, and was surprised to find we were the last stragglers going thru the check point before it closed for the day. But we made it through Inti Punku, the original official entrance to Machu Picchu just in time!

Aerial view of Machu Picchu
Lost City of the Incas.

Once past the Sun Gate, we had about an hour to walk downhill to exit Machu Picchu. This bird’s eye view introduction to the Inca citadel was amazing, and we were able to spend some quality time in the park since it was deserted in the late afternoon.

Apparently trekkers on the 2 day, 1 nite tours get to enter Inti Punku at the end of their first day and leave through the main entrance to catch the Machu Picchu shuttle for the night’s accommodations. Alpaca Expeditions’ private campsite at Puente Ruinas is between the park entrance and the closest town, Aguas Calientes. The shuttle bus made an unscheduled stop so we can get off for the camp. So just one more walk…

Some of the plants and insects on the hike
Some of the plants and insects on the hike.

There were plenty of interesting flora and fauna along the trail. I have to say Alex had the patience of Job. He was perfectly cool with my stopping to take pics every few paces.

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  • Was hoping to see you some time. Maybe we can get together when things settle down with COVID!

  • Thanks for taking time to visit my blog! Yes the Inca Trail is a great place for taking pix!

  • Beautiful pics and I’m sure was an enchanting trekking trip!
    Thank you for sharing!

    Dolo